NUTR 1322 Basic Nutrition Pregnancy Case Study Answers
NUTR 1322 Basic Nutrition Pregnancy Case Study Answers
QUESTION 1
- Why has the number of multifetal pregnancies in the United States increased since 1980? (click all that apply)
| a. teen pregnancies | ||
| b. assisted reproductive technology – CORRECT | ||
| c. preconception illicit drug use | ||
| d. prevalence of obesity – CORRECT | ||
| e. older childbearing – CORRECT |
QUESTION 2
- Ashley and Jonathan are:
| a. monozygotic twins | ||
| b. dizygotic twins – CORRECT | ||
| c. undergoing twin-to-twin transfusion | ||
| d. no way to determine until birth |
QUESTION 3
- Brianna has gained 37 pounds at 24 weeks gestation. What is the most she should have gained by now (approximately)?
| a. 10 lbs | ||
| b. 18 lbs – CORRECT | ||
| c. 24 lbs | ||
| d. 35 lbs |
QUESTION 4
- What is the recommended daily calorie intake for a twin pregnancy?
| a. 1600-2000 | ||
| b. 1800-2200 | ||
| c. 2000-2400 | ||
| d. 2400-2800 – CORRECT |
QUESTION 5
- Swelling in the legs and feet is expected and normal during a healthy twin pregnancy.
True – CORRECT
False
QUESTION 6
- Based on the recommendations for daily food intake for a twin pregnancy, click the food groups in which Brianna met the recommendation on at least 2 of the 3 days. Use standard serving sizes unless the serving size is given on the food record. (click all that apply)
| a. grains | ||
| b. vegetables | ||
| c. fruits | ||
| d. fish, poultry, meat, beans – CORRECT | ||
| e. milk |
QUESTION 7
- Brianna had at least one good source of omega-3 fatty acids during the three days.
True – CORRECT
False
QUESTION 8
- Which of the following should Brianna NOT have consumed from the standpoint of safety for herself or the babies? (click all that apply)
| a. coffee | ||
| b. salmon | ||
| c. swordfish | ||
| d. raw salad greens | ||
| e. rare hamburger – CORRECT | ||
| f. asparagus | ||
| g. blue cheese dressing – CORRECT | ||
| h. cottage cheese |
QUESTION 9
- Brianna’s hemoglobin level indicated she has iron deficiency anemia.
True
False – CORRECT
QUESTION 10
- What risk factors does Brianna have for developing preeclampsia during this pregnancy? (click all that apply)
| a. multifetal pregnancy – CORRECT | ||
| b. gestational hypertension – CORRECT | ||
| c. high prepregnancy BMI with central body fat – CORRECT | ||
| d. first pregnancy – CORRECT | ||
| e. African American ancestry – CORRECT | ||
| f. poor vitamin D status – CORRECT | ||
| g. pro-inflammatory, pro-oxidative stress diet- CORRECT |
QUESTION 11
- Based on her 75-gram, 2 hour OGGT, Brianna should receive a diagnosis of gestational diabetes.
True
False – CORRECT
QUESTION 12
- Given Brianna’s high risk for developing preeclampsia, which of the following would you recommend as preventive measures? (click all that apply)
| a. increase fiber intake – CORRECT | ||
| b. calcium supplements – CORRECT | ||
| c. vitamin D supplements – CORRECT | ||
| d. salt restriction | ||
| e. increase intake of colorful fruits and vegetables to at least 5 a day – CORRECT | ||
| f. try not to gain more weight in order to make up for excessive weight gain in early pregnancy – CORRECT | ||
| g. cut down on sweet drinks |
QUESTION 13
- Given Brianna’s high risk for developing preeclampsia, she should call the doctor’s office immediately if she develops which of the following symptoms? (click all that apply)
| a. increased swelling in her feet | ||
| b. a severe headache that won’t go away – CORRECT | ||
| c. severe heartburn | ||
| d. blurred vision – CORRECT | ||
| e. low urine output – CORRECT | ||
| f. severe constipation | ||
| g. abdominal pain and nausea – CORRECT |
QUESTION 14
- If Brianna ignores the signs and symptoms of preeclampsia, she could die.
True – CORRECT
False
2 points
QUESTION 15
- The difference between preeclampsia and eclampsia is that in eclampsia, the woman develops:
| a. unconsciousness | ||
| b. seizures – CORRECT | ||
| c. uterine bleeding | ||
| d. high blood sugar |
QUESTION 16
- The only cure for eclampsia is:
| a. injections with magnesium sulfate | ||
| b. delivery of infant and placenta – CORRECT | ||
| c. treatment with Dilantin | ||
| d. a ketogenic formula |
QUESTION 17
- Based on Brianna’s diet and information from your text and other reliable sources, it would be okay to recommend Brianna take supplements of DHA/EPA.
True – CORRECT
False
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